1. Universal; Applies to: All Entities in Existence
|
Applies to: Believers only
From the time of the Prophet All places Non-believers excluded |
2. Eternal; Without Beginning and Ending, with the entities in
existence ever Forming and Reforming |
One Historical Beginning and Ending;
Religions rise & fall |
3. Eternal Principles (as in Shruti)
|
Historical Commandments, Canons and Dogmas
|
4. Definition: That which upholds
That without which nothing can stand That which maintains the stability & harmony |
That which relates man by faith and belief to a
transcendental God |
5. Innate & Natural Order;
Inner Order Participating in the Larger Order |
Organized & Institutionalized order
|
6. One; All Inclusive, All Encompassing
|
Many; Each one Excusive
|
7. Genuine Pluralism with Mutual Respect
|
Exclusive with Tolerance
|
8. Principles Unchangeable;
Application Contextual (Flexible) leading to the best Dharmic Actions in different circumstances |
Commandments & Canons Unchangeable and Final;
Application must conform |
9. Realized by many Seers (Male & Female); No specific Founder
|
Founded by specific Prophets
|
10. Inherent part of the Infinite Reality that is both Transcendent &
Immanent |
Dependent on unique conceptions of God
|
11. Many Ways to Practice (Sva-Dharma)
|
Each one has exclusive Way of Practice
|
12. Understanding/Self-realization
|
Belief
|
13. Justice is Win-Win as per Principles of Dharma
|
Justice as Punishment or Reward by God
|
14. Interpretations Propositional & Open for Self-Discovery
|
Interpretations are forbidden
|
15. No conflict with Science, as it is integral to Dharma
|
Always in conflict with Science
|
16. Dharma provides for adhyatma-vidya (First-Person Empiricism)
|
Practices must conform to scriptures
|
17. All Human (Male & Female), Plants, Animals, Matters are Sacred
|
Human and All other entities lack divinity
|
18. Goal: Liberation from All Limited Views
Self-Realization; Moksha; Nirvana; Enlightenment |
Goal: Salvation/Paradise
|
19. Inquiry & Questioning encouraged
|
Beliefs are immutable, and cannot be questioned
|
20. Idea of Conversion absent; Understanding encouraged
|
Conversion is mandated; Understanding is not sufficient
|
21. Dharma nurtures & enriches All Traditions
|
Religions digest the local traditions
|
22. Allows many freedoms: freedom to learn from within oneself,
freedom from conditioning and karma, freedom from historyand institutional authority, freedom to choose own personal path, freedom of choice of personal deity.
|
Burden of sin and guilt; controlled by institutional
authority, historical precedent, and religious
exclusivity
|
Tuesday, December 16, 2014
Dharma vs Religion.
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